INSECTS ELIMINATION IN HISTORIC COLLECTIONS USING LOW OXYGEN ENVIRONMENTS. VELOXY SISTEM. Nieves Valentín Rodrigo Biodeterioro Materiales Orgánicos
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1 INSECTS ELIMINATION IN HISTORIC COLLECTIONS USING LOW OXYGEN ENVIRONMENTS. VELOXY SISTEM Nieves Valentín Rodrigo Biodeterioro Materiales Orgánicos
2 INSECTS ELIMINATION IN HISTORIC COLLECTIONS USING LOW OXYGEN ENVIRONMENTS. VELOXY SISTEM Nieves Valentin Research Scientist Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de España. Madrid. (Spain) COLLECTIONS DE-INFESTATION: EXPERIMENTATION OF VELOXY BY MARCIANA NATIONAL LIBRARY Tiziana Plebani Head of Preservation and Restoration. Biblioteca Natzionale Marciana Venezia. (Italy)
3 Nieves Valentín Rodrigo BIODETERIORATION
4 VELOXY is the outcome of the European funded project: SAVE ART ( ) R.G.I. Resource Group Integrator (project co-ordinator) Central Science Laboratory MASTER Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de España Istituto Centrale per la Patologia del Libro Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet
5 LOW OXYGEN ENVIRONMENTS USING INERT GASES FOR INSECTS ELIMINATION AND MICROBIAL CONTROL PREVIOUS RESERACH Nieves Valentín. The Getty Conservation Institute
6 ORKS DEVELOPED USING LOW OXYGENENVIRONMENTS alentin, N. "Mummy deterioration halted by nitrogen atmosphere" Nature. Vol 338: 463 (198 alentin, N. and Preusser F. "Insect control by inert gases in museum, archives and libraries Restaurator. 11: (1990) alentin, N., Lidstrom, M., and Preusser, F. "Microbial control by low oxygen and low relative humidity environments" Studies in conservation. Vol : (1990) alentín, N. "Comparative analysis of insect control by nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide in museum archive and herbarium collections. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. 32: (1993) alentin, N., Bergh, J.E., Ortega, R., Åkerlund, M., Hallström, A. & Jonsson, K. (2002) Evaluation of a portable equipment for large scale de-infestation in museum collections using a low oxygen environment. 13th Triennial Meeting. Preprints of ICOM Committee for Conservation 1: Paris: ICOM
7 Nieves Valentín Rodrigo DI-INFESTATION TREATMENTS USING NITROGEN IN SPANISH MUSEUMS, ARCHIVES AND LIBRARIES
8 Nieves Valentín Rodrigo INSECTS IDENTIFICATION
9 Insects commonly identified in Spanish Museums Tineidae Liposcelidae Ptiniae Others Anobiidae Cerambycidae Lyctidae Rhinotermitidae Dermestidae Nieves Valentín Rodrigo
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11 Nieves Valentín Rodrigo TREATMENTS USING NITROGEN
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14 SAVE ART: TO SAVE THE ARTISTIC HERITAGE FROM INSECTS WITHOUT USING TOXIC CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS ( ) ITALY R.G.I. Resource Group Integrator Dr. Ercole Gialdi. (Co-ordinator) MASTER Dr. Bernardo Castellaro Istituto Centrale per la Patologia del Libro Dr. Carlo Federici SPAIN Instituo del Patrimonio Cultural d España Dr. Nieves Valentin SWEDEN Naturhidtoriska Riksmuseet Dr. Monika Akerlund ENGLAND Central Science Laboratory Dr. Chris Bell
15 Simon Conyers M.Akerlund E. Bergh E. Gialdi.Valentin Some researchers of SAVE ART project
16 EQUIPMENT Using a novel equipment, VELOXY that creates a low oxygen environment inside plastic enclosures where the infested objects are located It produces an inert gas: NITROGEN Nieves Valentín Rodrigo
17 OBJECTIVES To offer an alternative treatment to toxic insecticides To develop a portable an effective equipmen for large scale de-infestation in museum and archive collections To protect health of users and environment Nieves Valentín Rodrigo
18 METHOD Identify the insect Construct an hermetic bubble using high barrier plasti containing the infested objects Replace atmospheric air in the bubble by nitrogen unti reduce the oxygen concentration at the adequate flow temperature and relative humidity Disconnect the nitrogen flow and maintain a low oxygen environment. The exposure time depends on the size of the object, material structure and type of insect Nieves Valentín Rodrigo
19 Nieves Valentín Rodrigo
20 Nieves Valentín Rodrigo Biodeterioro Mat. Orgánicos IPCE
21 Larvae tolerance to 0.01% oxygen at 25ºC 100 Anobium punctatum Hylotrupes bajulus % mortality % RH Larvae tolerance to low oxygen at 20ºC % mortality Nieves Valentín Rodrigo % RH
22 G e nus (ºC) % % (d ays) Nieves Valentín Rodrigo Hylo tr upes A nobiu m L asio der ma L yctu s N ic obiu m O li gomer us S te gob iu m X estob iu m A nthr enus A ttag e nus B latt e la P erip la neta M eziu m T r ibo li um Der mes te s T rogode r ma Ti neola Li posce lis ,
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26 Nieves Valentín Rodrigo CONTROL DEL BIODETERIORO POR ANOXIA
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29 LARGE SCALE TREATMENTS Murcia. Spain
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35 Nieves Valentín Rodrigo LARGE SCALE TREATMENT
36 GENERAL GUIDELINE FOR DE-INFESTATION DELICATED MUSEUM OBJECTS Painting, textiles, books, furniture, wood, leather ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS Temperature > 18ºC, in a range of 21-23ºC. Relative humidity: identical as room conditions Oxygen concentration: < 0.1% Exposure time: 3-7 weeks depending on RH, insect and object Nieves Valentín Rodrigo
37 MARCIANA NATIONAL LIBRARY Low oxygen treatments using VELOXY TIZIANA PLEBANI HEAD OF PRESERVATION AND RESTORATION. BIBLIOTECA NATZIONALE MARCIANA -VENEZIA. ITALY
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53 SAVE ART PROJECT FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS ACHIEVED Nieves Valentín Rodrigo
54 FINDINGS Production of a portable equipment to treat in situ infested art objects Instrumentation to mesure parameters during the process. Production of specific plastic to preserve historic objects for long-term storage, available for archives, libraries, museums and private collections. Nieves Valentín Rodrigo
55 ADVENTAGES It is easy to use Professionals will not need to handle toxic and dangerous products It is safe for public in Museums and Archives It is safe for the environment The cost/treatment is reduced It works in a dynamic system in situ without transporting art pieces avoiding risk of damage
56 CONCLUSSION Veloxy was found to be a useful tool for the deinfestation of historic objects, including large size The plastic used was easy to handle and showed acceptable aging. The moister content of the material should be controlled to guarantee the efficacy for deinfestation and avoid desiccation of art objects To decrease oxygen level in large scale treatments is difficult and requires higher personal cost. Nieves Valentín Rodrigo
57 TO BE IMPRUBED The compresor can be noisy Nitrogen flow produced (1.5 l/min) was low for large scale treatments Nitrogen flow decreases when it is humidified In most of the equipments N 2 flow is inversely proportional to its purity To solvethese problems increases thecost of the equipment significantly. Nieves Valentín Rodrigo
58 IN ADDITION: IN THE BUILDING Pest control managment is required to prevent re-infestation Environmental parameters should be controlled and correcte A specific preventive conservation program is essential to avoid further risks Nieves Valentín Rodrigo
59 THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR ATTENTION Nieves Valentín Rodrigo
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