FREA, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST - for high penetration of renewable energyyoshiro OWADANO

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1 FREA, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST - for high penetration of renewable energyyoshiro OWADANO FREA February, 2015

2 AIST Outline AIST is a national research institute with 2300 scientists, 1B USD/ year 10 site all over Japan work with industry, universities, internationally FREA AIST covers -Energy & Environment - Life Science & Technology - IT, Electronics - Nanotechnology, Materials and Manufacturing - Standards, Measurement, - Geological Survey AIST Tsukuba Center 2

3 Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, FREA Missions (based on the government s announcement, July 2011) International R&D base for renewable energy New industry promotion in damaged area Location, area Koriyama, Fukushima, 5.5ha History 2013,Oct. organization founded 2014, Apr. opened in Koriyama Fukushima prefecture 福島 Koriyama 郡山 会津若松 いわき 白河 Funding, scale 10 billion yen for start up (land, buildings, equipment) 2 billion yen/y, 300 people 福島空港 Shinkansen 80min. to Tokyo 3

4 Change in Primary Energy of Japan Mtoe 1.0% 4.0% 2030 >10-15% 2.0% 4.0% More renewable energy for Energy supply security Less CO2 emission 10% Energy system reform Cost down Proper development Japan

5 Future Energy Network with Distributed Power Sources and Storage Advanced Power Grid (Capacity, Control) + Chemical (Hydrogen) energy network hydrogen storage / transport 5

6 Research Subjects of FREA For high penetration of renewable energy System integration Renewable energy network / Invertor testing facility Hydrogen carrier production / storage/ application Further cost down Next generation PV module development Wind power turbine control / monitoring Data base for proper development and deployment geothermal power generation geothermal heat pump system 6

7 Total View of FREA Energy control building Demonstration field Experimental Hall Main building 7

8 Buildings of FREA Main building and experiment hall, 2014 Jan. 8

9 Demonstration Field

10 Opening Ceremony

11 Renewable Energy Network System R&D for high penetration of renewable energies MW PV, wind power integration with storage (batteries, hydrogen) ICT network for power generation forecast and system control Test bed for new technology (advanced invertor etc.), demonstration Grid connection test, international standardization 100kW

12 Expansion of Grid Connection Test Facility to be completed in March, 2016 EMC Test (Radio-wave Darkroom) AC Simulators Grid Interconnection Test 1 PV Simulators Grid Interconnection Test 2 System Environmental Other Equipment Integration Reliability Test (Chamber) Test Total Floor Area: 5000 m2

13 Hydrogen Carrier Production / Application Hydrogen production from PV, wind turbine output Conversion to organic-hydrate (liquid at room temperature), large scale storage at high density 3H2 + C6H5CH3 C6H11CH3 methyl-cyclohexane Hydrogenation / dehydrogenation by catalytic reaction Combined heat and power application by engine / fuel cell storage / transport smart house smart city CHP application 13

14 Hydrogen Carrier Production / Application System System Image Water Electrolyzer CHP Diesel Engine Specifications Toluene and MCH Tanks (under ground) Hydrogen Production 34Nm3/h MCH production 70L/h Toluene Tank 20kL ＭＣＨTank 20kL power generation capacity:10mwh CHP Output power 60kW heat 35kW / 160hour Produced by HITACHI

15 New PV Module Development Thin wafer c-si module production R&D for cost reduction 100 micron crystalline Si wafer, light weight, low cost module 23 companies consortium Next generation Si cell R&D (Fukushima, Tohoku Univ.) Future-PV Innovation Project (JST, nano-wire Si cell) 120 micron monocrystalline Si wafer Model mass production line for 100 micron wafer PV module 15

16 Cry-Si Module Test Plant Si Ingot Wafer Cell Multi-wire saw Reliability / life time test Electrode Lamination Module Printing Ion injection Laminator Anti-reflection coating Electrode printing and dryer

17 Advanced Wind Turbine Control /monitoring Advanced wind turbine control Application of LIDAR for better control and performance Turbine and sound monitoring and power generation forecast technology yaw, pitch control wind velocity distribution LIDAR application Sound monitoring system

18 Data Base for Geothermal Power Generation Geothermal reservoir monitoring technology Acoustic, gravitational, electromagnetic etc. For proper development of power plant, coexistence with hot-spring electromagnetic measurement power station gravity well micro-earthquake geothermal reservoir hot spring 地熱資源の分布地図 Geothermal Potential Map of Japan

19 Shallow Geothermal Energy Application Heat exchange potential map for proper geothermal heat pump system design Community scale geothermal heat pump system development Shallow geothermal energy potential map Heat Pump Well m 地中熱システム closedとopen Geothermal Heat Pump System Community scale shallow geothermal energy application

20 Active Collaborations Tohoku Univ. Fraunhofer C-Si PV Consortium with 23 companies SINTEF/ NTNU ELECTRA Supporting program for local industries ISGAN/ SIRFIN NREL MEXT/JST project for Future-PV CSIRO MEXT projects with Universities in Fukushima TISTR NSTDA JST Tokyo Univ. Tokyo Institute of Technology 20

21 Student Visit from Norway March 20th, 2014 at FREA

22 Summary Fukushima renewable energy institute works as international R&D hub for renewable energy with industry, universities, research institutes 300 people working, visitors / month Contributes to realize high rate introduction of renewable energy for future sustainability promote new industry especially in damaged area through R&D and education

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