The Road to LTE. Technologies Design Quality & Evolution. Golf d Hullencourt 08/12/2010. Philippe LEKIEN EBU - Product Manager Mobile data and Network
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1 The Road to LTE Technologies Design Quality & Evolution Golf d Hullencourt 08/12/2010 Philippe LEKIEN EBU - Product Manager Mobile data and Network
2 The Agenda Road to LTE Agenda INTRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION NETWORK EVOLUTION CONCLUSION 15/12/2010 Slide 2
3 Introduction Agenda 16 Years OF NETWORK LEADERSHIP TODAY Launch of SMS 1998 First to launch UMTS Network First to launch 1994 First to launch GSM Network 2001 Launch of GPRS Network HSPA Network 15/12/2010 Slide 3
4 The Agenda Road to LTE Agenda INTRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION NETWORK EVOLUTION CONCLUSION 15/12/2010 Slide 4
5 Technology Evolution - From 2G to 4G Speeds have been multiplied li by ! Theoretical Speeds HSPA + (3,75G) LTE (3,9G) 150 Mbps 4G HSPA (3,5G) 21,6-84 Mbps 1,8 14,4 Mbps 3G UMTS (3G) 384 kbps EDGE (2,75G) Voice Circuit GPRS (2,5G) 50 kbps 200 kbps 2G 9,6 kbps t 15/12/2010 Slide 5
6 Technology Evolution HSPA HSPA 64QAM MIMO + MIMO + DC + DC + DC + 16QAM 64QAM 16QAM 64QAM 64QAM + MIMO 15/12/2010 Slide 6
7 Technology Agenda Evolution From 2G to 4G Latencies & Frequencies LATENCY (ms) 700 FREQUENCY (MHz) G P R S U M T S H S P A L T E L T E H S P A U M T S G P R S Latencies have drastically diminished Better reactivity of applications LTE Spectrum auction to be started soon 15/12/2010 Slide 7
8 Technology Evolution from 2G to 4G Constraints t & Consequences CONSTRAINTS Fading Max Speed only in Small Range Speed Sharing Metal structure Buildings Forests 7,2 Mbps 3,6 Mbps 1,8Mbps 3,6 Mbps 3,6 Mbps Attenuation ti of Radio Signal City Average Hedge 100m 200m 600m 3,6 Mbps 1,2 Mbps Rural Average Hedge 1000m CONSEQUENCES Increasing number of cells to cover same area Increasing gap between theoretical and average user speed Tech. Th. Max Speed Average User Speed HSPA 7.2 Mbps 2.8 Mbps HSPA+ 21.6Mps 4 Mbps LTE 150 Mbps 24 Mbps 15/12/2010 Slide 8
9 The Agenda Road to LTE Agenda INTRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION NETWORK EVOLUTION CONCLUSION 15/12/2010 Slide 9
10 Network Evolution CORE & ACCESS upgrades - LTE GSM Radio Network BTS CORE upgrade LTE ACCESS upgrade BSC UMTS Radio Network Packet Switched Core Network GGSN 2G & 3G SGSN External IP network Node B RNC Slide 10
11 Network Agenda Evolution CORE upgrade Packet Switched Core Network MOBILE DATA EXCELLENCE SGSN 1 BEFORE AFTER SGSN 1 Framework Two split active DC s with local l redundancy d Mobile Data Core apart from corporate environment GGSN 2 GGSN 2 GGSN 3 IPS 3 CSG LB 2 CSG 3 IPS 2 CSG LB 2 CSG 2 IPS 3 CSG LB 3 CSG 3 Improved Disaster Recovery Times End to end probing for close monitoring Global Site Selector to switch traffic Troubleshooting without customer impact CSM 2 CSM 2 CSM 3 Netscreen 2 IPS 2 Nt Netscreen 2 IPS 2 Netscreen 3 IPS 3 Improved Network Stability & Availability Maintenance windows without customer impact Future proof architecture to sustain traffic growth (10x) Internet Router Internet Router Internet Router External IP network Location 3 Location 2 Location 1 External IP network External IP network Timing Step by step migration of mobile data services: Q End /12/2010 Slide 11
12 Network Agenda Evolution ACCESS upgrade (1/2) RAN SWAP FRAMEWORK Framework Complete change out of current NSN RAN towards newest state of the art Huawei s single RAN HYBRID solution Simplified High capacity High Performance Future Proof Hybrid Concept Enable seamless coexistence of different mobile technologies (GSM, HSPA <E) over a single network mixing and matching technologies and frequencies From Dominos To Lego's 3G BTS 2100Mhz 2G BTS 1800Mhz 2G BTS 900Mhz Radio Units Digital Units Multi Standard Unit dedicated to one Frequency Band Common Transmission Power & FAN unit GREEN SWAP Current Base Station New Base Station 15/12/2010 Slide 12
13 Network Agenda Evolution ACCESS upgrade (2/2) RAN SWAP CUSTOMERS BENEFITS Hybrid Concept Accelerate roll-out out of new services and technologies (e.g. UMTS 900, LTE, QoS, Software Defined radio...) Assure network superiority Assure best user Cluster Acceptance Activation i HSPA 7.2 on all sites Activation EDGE on all sites In Parallel ( ) Activation HSPA+ 64 QAM (21Mbps) in a selection of hotspots sites Test HSPA+ MIMO (28Mbps) 15/12/2010 Slide 13
14 All average user speeds Network Evolution LTE - Impact on Customer Experience (2MB file) Hey Dad... Look at my new girlfriend... GPRS (2,5G) UMTS (3G) 3MB Mijn PC 160 Kbps 3MB Mijn PC 384 Kbps Takes 6 min 49 sec Takes 45 sec HSPA 7,2 (3,5G) HSPA+ (3,75G) LTE 150 (3,9G) 3MB Mijn PC 1.8 Mbps 3MB Mijn PC 7.2 Mbps 3MB Mijn PC 7.2 Mbps Takes 5,7 sec Takes 4 sec Takes 0,6 sec 15/12/2010 Slide 14
15 The Agenda Road to LTE Agenda INTRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION NETWORK EVOLUTION CONCLUSION 15/12/2010 Slide 15
16 Thank you Questions & Answers 15/12/2010 Slide 16
17 Back-up Slides 15/12/2010 Slide 17
18 15/12/2010 Slide 18
19 Leading Position in the Global Industry The only global supplier ranking top 3 in all these areas Mobile Network 1 2 WCDMA Ericsson Huawei GSM Ericsson Huawei CDMA A-Lu Huawei IP Network 1 2 Router Cisco Juniper 3 NSN NSN Nortel 3 Huawei Fixed Broadband d Network Optical NGN Core 1 A-Lu Huawei 2 3 Huawei Nortel Nortel NSN Source: Dittberner, Ovum-RHK, Gartner Access Huawei A-Lu Ericsson NSN Mobile IP Cisco Juniper All-IP based FMC A-Lu Fixed Huawei endeavors to become a leading provider of all-ip based FMC solutions that ensure users enjoy consistent communications services and experiences any time, anywhere, via any terminal.
20 Global Operations & Customer Care % Contract sales from the international market (USD in billions) % 72% % E 2010E Contract sales reached USD23.3 billion in 2008, 46% YoY Growth 22 regional HQ and over 100+ subsidiaries worldwide 14 R&D centers, 29 training centers, 87,502 employee worldwide Three-level customer service system (HQ/ regional/ local) Serving 36 of top 50 telecom operators in the world
21 Healthy & Rapid Development in Europe Rapid business developed in Europe since Contract sales: USD 3 billion in 2008 Products deployed in 31 European Sales Contract of Huawei Europe Unit: M USD 3000 countries and set up close cooperation 2050 with all the tier 1 operators subsidiary companies in Europe to 1500 ensure high quality end-to-end delivery. Around 60% local l employees among over 2600 staff in Huawei Europe For the strong performance in European markets, Huawei was awarded Best Chinese Company in Europe by Roland Berger in 2007.
22 Strong partnership with leading operators Belgium Greece Mexico Cote D Ivoire Brazil Brazil Bangladesh Russia Russia Cameroon Hungary Spain Egypt Columbia Italy Malaysia Tajikistan Belarus Central Iceland Germany Pakistan Ecuador Thailand Uzbekistan African Romania UK Saudi Arabia Jamaica Republic Spain Czech. Sudan Peru Côte divoire d'ivoire Dominica Egypt France La Reunion Madagascar Mali Mauritius Mayotte Moldova Poland Portugal Romania Senegal Slovak Turkey Ghana South Africa Brazil Chile Argentina Venezuela Tanzania UAE Panama Russia Kirghizia Tajikistan China Czech. Ghana Nigeria Uganda Zambia Cote divoire d'ivoire South Africa Australia Sri Lanka
23 Abbreviations GSM: GPRS: EDGE: UMTS: HSPA: HSUPA: HSDPA: LTE: NGN: Global System for Mobile communication General Packet Radio System Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution Universal Mobile Telecommunication System High Speed Packet Access High Speed Uplink Packet Access High Speed Downlink Packet Access Long Term Evolution Next Generation Networks Type here level of Sensitivity: Unrestricted 15/12/2010 Slide 23
24 HSPA + 64QAM What is it? 64 QAM = modulation scheme = method to put more bits into a transmitted signal Speed : 21 Mbps. Application : Indoor microcells (e.g. Zaventem Airport) Benefit : With 64QAM, it is possible to deliver 6 bits in one transmitted burst. In 16QAM, we can transmit 4 bits. Prerequisites: Both Radio Access network and the user equipment need to be upgraded. Constraints The more bits in 1 signal burst, the more the signal must be undisturbed. Therefore 64 QAM will only be significant ifi in good conditions close to the site. Type here level of Sensitivity: Unrestricted 15/12/2010 Slide 24
25 HSPA + MIMO What is it? Multiple l Input, Multiple l output. t Multiple data-streams are transmitted in parallel over different transmit and receive antenna s. e.g. 2x2 MIMO (baseline for LTE) means that parallel data streams are sent over two transmit antenna s and received by two receive antenna s. Benefit : Cell capacity and average user throughput increase. Prerequisites: Both Radio Access network and the user equipment need to be upgraded. Type here level of Sensitivity: Unrestricted 15/12/2010 Slide 25
26 HSPA + Dual Carrier What is it? Dual carrier is combing the signals of two different UMTS-carriers (or UMTS-frequencies). Speed: 28,8 88 Mbps Benefit : Average user throughput increases (only downlink!). Prerequisites: Both Radio Access network and the user equipment need to be upgraded. Belgacom has the licence for 3 UMTS-frequencies but is only using 2 until now. As from 2011, 3 frequencies will be used. Type here level of Sensitivity: Unrestricted 15/12/2010 Slide 26
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