CERVICAL CANCER What every woman should know What is a cervix?
|
|
- August Lesley Cox
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CERVICAL CANCER What every woman should know What is a cervix? The cervix is the entrance to the womb from the vagina. It is the narrow, lower part of the uterus that is the passageway connecting the uterus to the vagina
2 What is your understanding of cervical cancer? Cancer that affects the entrance to the womb(cervix) Cervical cancer starts in the cells of the cervix. It is a slow-growing cancer that develops after the cells of the cervix start to change and become abnormal. Why talk about cervical Cancer? Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in Kenya and developing countries It is the leading cause of cancer related deaths in women in the country. Only cancer that is preventable through vaccination The cervix is easily accessible for screening, diagnosis and treatment HIV infection rate is higher among women in Kenya and a risk factor to cervical cancer What are the risk factors for cervical cancer?
3 2013 Source:Healthy Kartana, Gender: Any woman can get cervical cancer. Age: Most cases of cervical cancer occur in women younger than 50 years of age. Human papillomavirus (HPV): The most important risk factor for developing cervical cancer is infection with HPV. Most women who develop cervical cancer have had an HPV infection, but not all women with an HPV infection will develop cervical cancer. Smoking: Smoking has been linked to the development of cervical cancer as cigarettes contain many cancer-causing substances (carcinogens) that affect many parts of the body. Multiple pregnancies: Women who have given birth to several children have an increased risk of developing cervical cancer. Multiple sexual partners: Women with multiple sexual partners are at a higher risk of exposure to human papillomavirus (HPV), which is associated with cervical cancer. Becoming sexually active at a young age increases the risk of exposure to HPV Weakened immune system: A weakened immune system can decrease the body s ability to defend itself against
4 foreign cells, such as cancer cells or micro-organisms that cause infection. What is Human Papilloma Virus? A group of viruses that affect the skim and moist membrane lining of the body including the cervix, anus, mouth and throat HPV is contagious and is passed through skin to skin contact very easily passed through mucous membranes, body fluids and small beaaks in the skin. There are more than 100 types of HPV HPV infection can cause cervical cancer and other minor problems lik skin and genital warts. What are the signs and symptoms of cervical cancer? Early Signs and Symptoms Abnormal vaginal bleeding, spotting or blood-stained discharge between periods unusually long or heavy periods Bleeding after sexual intercourse or pain during sexual intercourse Bleeding after douching Bleeding or bloody discharge from the vagina after menopause Clear, watery discharge, increased amount of discharge or foul-smelling discharge
5 Late Signs and Symptoms Late signs and symptoms may occur as the cancer grows larger or spreads to other parts of the body, including other organs. They include; Pain in the pelvic area or lower back that may go down the leg(s) and swelling of the leg Change in bladder habits such as loss of bladder control or blood in the urine Change in bowel habits such as blood in the stool or constipation Anemia (low iron), which causes tiredness, lack of energy and shortness of breath Weight loss or shortness of breath How is cervical cancer diagnosed? Diagnostic tests for cervical cancer are usually done when: The signs and symptoms of cervical cancer are present The physician suspects cervical cancer after talking with a woman about her health and completing a physical examination A routine test (such as a Pap test) suggests abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix Many of the same tests used to initially diagnose cancer are also used to determine the stage (how far the cancer has progressed). Diagnostic and staging tests can vary but may include complete blood count, blood chemistry tests, biopsy, urinalysis, CT scans, etc. What are my treatment options? Physicians and specialists work together with the patient to decide on the best treatment plan. Treatment plans are designed to meet the unique needs of each person with cancer. Treatment decisions for cervical cancer are
6 based on: The size and stage of the cancer Personal factors, such as the woman's age and if she wants to have children in the future The woman's overall health A number of treatment options may be used collectively to treat cervical cancer. Treatment options for cervical cancer include: Surgery: Surgery to remove the cancer depends on the location and extent of cervical cancer and desired outcomes such as through a biopsy or hysterectomy. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. Radiation may be used as the primary treatment, may be used in combination with other treatments to destroy or reduce cancer cells, or to relieve pain. The amount of radiation given during treatment, and when and how it is given, will be different for each person. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that utilizes anti-cancer drugs administered most commonly intravenously or by mouth. It is usually a systemic therapy that circulates throughout the body and destroys cancer cells. Drugs, doses and schedules vary from person to person. What next after treatment? There may be side-effects after treatment e.g. hair falling off Fear of recurrence is common and can be dealt with by joining a support group Make follow-up visits to the doctor to check for recurrence and your well-being Keep getting pap smear test regularly no matter the mode of treatment
7 Prevention tips Cervical Cancer Screening When should I begin screening? When cervical cancer is detected and treated early, the chances of successful treatment are better. Screening tests help find cervical cancer before any symptoms develop. The most reliable method of finding cervical cancer early is the Pap test. A Pap test is a procedure that removes a small sample of cells from the cervix so they can be examined for changes. Currently, screening for cervical cancer is recommended for sexually active women aged If a test shows a change or abnormality, follow-up tests or procedures may be required. What happens during cervical cancer screening? Pap smear
8 A sample of cells is taken from your cervix This is spread on a glass slide Sample analyzed in the lab for identification of abnormal cells VIA/VILI Stands for visual inspection with acetic acid/visual inspection with lugol s iodine Acetic acid and lugol s iodine are applied to your cervix and any colour change suggestive of abnormal cells noted Precancerous lesions found during screening can be treated before they progress to cancer HPV TEST A sample of cervical cells is taken to the lab. Advanced molecular technology is used to directly detect the HPV causing cervical cancer Cervical cancer vaccination HPV VACCINATION Two vaccines have been approved for use in protection against cervical cancer Vaccination consists of a 3 dose series administered within 6 months Suitable for females aged 9-26 years Boys between 9-15 years can also be vaccinated Gardasil
9 Cervarix The combination of screening and vaccination is very important because the two are complementary and the most effective way of helping to prevent cervical cancer. References 1. Harsh Mohan.2010.Textbook of pathology, 6th edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical publishers ltd. 2. D.C Dutta Textbook of gynaecology,5th edition. Kolkata, India: New central book agency ltd Pictures courtesy of THIS INFORMATION IS ONLY A GUIDE AND IS NOT MEANT TO REPLACE EXPERT OPINION Relay For Life Secretariat, Kenya Cancer Association, Kenyatta National Hospital Compound. P.O. BOX 293 KNH Nairobi Twitter: relay4life Facebook: relayforlifekenya
10
Cervical Cancer The Importance of Cervical Screening and Vaccination
Cervical Cancer The Importance of Cervical Screening and Vaccination Cancer Cells Cancer begins in cells, the building blocks that make up tissues. Tissues make up the organs of the body. Sometimes, this
Cervical Cancer. Cervical smear test. The cervix. Dysplasia. Cervical cancer. The female reproductive system
INFORMATION SHEET Cervical Cancer This information sheet has been written to provide you with information about cervical cancer (cancer of the cervix). The sheet has information about the different types
cancer cervical What women should know about and the human papilloma virus
What women should know about cervical cancer and the human papilloma virus American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of Cervical Cancer I take care of myself so I can take care of my family.
Cancer of the Cervix
Cancer of the Cervix WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500 A woman's cervix (the opening of the uterus) is lined with cells. Cancer of the cervix occurs when those cells change,
Let s Learn the Basics about Cervical Cancer
A Publication of the National Center for Farmworker Health October-December 2014 Let s Learn the Basics about Cervical Cancer What is cancer? The body is made up of millions and millions of living cells.
What is cervical cancer?
What is cervical cancer? Cervical cancer is a term used for a tumour that starts in the cervix where the uterus (womb) meets the vagina (birth canal). The cells of the cervix don t suddenly turn into cancer;
Cervical cancer screening with the HPV test and the Pap test in women ages 30 and older
Cervical cancer screening with the HPV test and the Pap test in women ages 30 and older When to get tested and how to make sense of your test results If you are 30 years or older and your Pap test is normal
Glossary. amenorrhea, primary - from the beginning and lifelong; menstruation never begins at puberty.
Glossary amenorrhea - absence or cessation of menstrual periods. amenorrhea, primary - from the beginning and lifelong; menstruation never begins at puberty. A amenorrhea, secondary - due to some physical
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among South African women
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among South African women *SA Statistics as per National Cancer Registry (NCR) 2007 What is cervical cancer? Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs
Further investigations, treatments and new technologies
Promoting Cervical Screening Information for Health Professionals Further investigations, treatments and new technologies Population Health Queensland Cancer Screening Services Branch Queensland Cervical
Cervical Cancer. Understanding your diagnosis
Cervical Cancer Understanding your diagnosis Cervical Cancer Understanding your diagnosis When you first hear that you have cancer, you may feel alone and afraid. You may be overwhelmed by the large amount
An abnormal Pap smear - what does it mean?
An abnormal Pap smear - what does it mean? It is natural to feel worried if you have just found out that your Pap smear result is not normal (abnormal). Around 1 in 10 Pap smears will show changes in the
GYNECOLOGIC CANCERS Facts to Help Patients Make an Informed Decision
RADIATION THERAPY FOR GYNECOLOGIC CANCERS Facts to Help Patients Make an Informed Decision TARGETING CANCER CARE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY FACTS ABOUT GYNECOLOGIC CANCERS Gynecologic cancers
Immunization Healthcare Branch. Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Program Questions and Answers. Prepared by
Immunization Healthcare Branch Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Program Questions and Answers Prepared by Immunization Healthcare Branch (IHB), Defense Health Agency Last Updated: 02 Jan 14 www.vaccines.mil
The link between cervical cancer and HPV (human papillomavirus)
The link between cervical cancer and HPV (human papillomavirus) The link between cervical cancer and HPV Key facts: HPV is a virus (the human papillomavirus). Almost all abnormal Pap smear results are
Preventing Cervical Cancer with Gardasil Jana Ogden RN, MSN, MBA-HCA, IHCC Nursing Faculty. Upon Completion of the Lesson the student will be able to:
Preventing Cervical Cancer with Gardasil Jana Ogden RN, MSN, MBA-HCA, IHCC Nursing Faculty Upon Completion of the Lesson the student will be able to: Review statistics related to cervical cancer and HPV
SCREENING FOR THE BIG THREE CANCERS: BREAST, CERVICAL and COLORECTAL. See your doctor for screening advice
SCREENING FOR THE BIG THREE CANCERS: BREAST, CERVICAL and COLORECTAL See your doctor for screening advice SCREENING FOR THE BIG THREE CANCERS: BREAST, CERVICAL and COLORECTAL Cancer is a serious, dreaded
There are many different types of cancer and sometimes cancer is diagnosed when in fact you are not suffering from the disease at all.
About Cancer Cancer is a disease where there is a disturbance in the normal pattern of cell replacement. The cells mutate and become abnormal or grow uncontrollably. Not all tumours are cancerous (i.e.
Diseases that can be spread during sex
Diseases that can be spread during sex Did you know... over 65 million people in the United States have a chronic, incurable sexually transmitted disease (STD)? and that every year another 19 million persons
Pap smears, cytology and CCHC lab work and follow up
Pap smears, cytology and CCHC lab work and follow up What is a Pap Smear? A Pap smear (also known as the Pap test) is a medical procedure in which a sample of cells from a woman's cervix (the end of the
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding FAQ Sheet
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding FAQ Sheet What is abnormal uterine bleeding? Under normal circumstances, a woman's uterus sheds a limited amount of blood during each menstrual period. Bleeding that occurs between
A WOMAN S GUIDE foundationforwomenscancer.org
Understanding Cervical Cancer A WOMAN S GUIDE foundationforwomenscancer.org Contents Introduction...1 Cervical Cancer: An Overview...2 Medical Evaluation...3 WORKING WITH YOUR TREATMENT TEAM...3 TREATMENT...4
Invasive Cervical Cancer. Kathleen M. Schmeler, MD Associate Professor Department of Gynecologic Oncology
Invasive Cervical Cancer Kathleen M. Schmeler, MD Associate Professor Department of Gynecologic Oncology Cervical Cancer Etiology Human Papilloma Virus (HPV): Detected in 99.7% of cervical cancers Cancer
CANCER FACTS. for the Asian American Community ASIAN AMERICAN HEALTH INITIATIVE. Department of Health and Human Services Montgomery County
CANCER FACTS for the Asian American Community ASIAN AMERICAN HEALTH INITIATIVE Department of Health and Human Services Montgomery County ABOUT THE ASIAN AMERICAN HEALTH INITIATIVE ASIAN AMERICAN HEALTH
Carcinoma of the vagina is a relatively uncommon disease, affecting only about 2,000 women in
EVERYONE S GUIDE FOR CANCER THERAPY Malin Dollinger, MD, Ernest H. Rosenbaum, MD, Margaret Tempero, MD, and Sean Mulvihill, MD 4 th Edition, 2001 Vagina Jeffrey L. Stern, MD Carcinoma of the vagina is
Cancer Facts for Women
2006, American Cancer Society, Inc. No.200700-Rev.03/08 The American Cancer Society is the nationwide community-based voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer as a major health problem
NHS cervical screening Helping you decide
NHS cervical screening Helping you decide What is cervical cancer? 2 What causes cervical cancer? 2 What is cervical screening? 3 Cervical screening results 6 What is a colposcopy? 8 What are the benefits
Making Sense of Your Pap and HPV Test Results
Making Sense of Your Pap and HPV Test Results Keep this booklet until you get your test results back from your doctor. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Colon and Rectal Cancer
Colon and Rectal Cancer What is colon or rectal cancer? Colon or rectal cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in your large intestine, which is also called the large bowel. The colon is the last 5 feet
Gynaecology FAQ s. Correspondence address: 204 Fulham Road London SW10 9PJ Email: enquiries@missayida.com Tel: 02077514489
Gynaecology FAQ s Why is the cervical screening test important? Cervical cancer is not uncommon. In recent years the number of cases has fallen due to cervical screening tests. However, there are still
About the Uterus. Hysterectomy may be done to treat conditions that affect the uterus. Some reasons a hysterectomy may be needed include:
Hysterectomy removal of the uterus is a way of treating problems that affect the uterus. Many conditions can be cured with hysterectomy. Because it is major surgery, your doctor may suggest trying other
X-Plain Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer - Adriamycin, Cytoxan, and Tamoxifen Reference Summary
X-Plain Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer - Adriamycin, Cytoxan, and Tamoxifen Reference Summary Introduction Breast cancer is a common condition that affects one out of every 11 women. Your doctor has recommended
HPV, Cervical Dysplasia and Cancer
FACTSHEET HPV, Cervical Dysplasia and Cancer Summary Cervical dysplasia is an abnormal change in the cells of the cervix in the uterus. Early changes, called low-grade lesions by doctors, may persist and
Genital warts. Looking after your sexual health
Genital warts Looking after your sexual health 2 Genital warts Genital warts are the most common viral sexually transmitted infection (STI). They are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) which can
Leader's Resource. Note: Both men and women can have an STD without physical symptoms.
Leader's Resource Information on Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Signs and Symptoms of STDs Note: Both men and women can have an STD without physical symptoms. Any of the following can indicate to
How To Get An Hp Vaccine
What is HPV? HPV Vaccines HPV is short for human papilloma virus. HPVs are a group of more than 150 related viruses. Each HPV virus in the group is given a number, which is called an HPV type. HPVs are
HPV is very common and usually clears up on its own
What is HPV? All cervical cancers are linked to a very common virus called the human papillomavirus or HPV. HPV usually doesn t cause any harm and most people will be infected with it at some point in
Building Awareness of Cervical Cancer
Building Awareness of Cervical Cancer Guest Expert: Peter, MD John Slade Ely Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences www.wnpr.org www.yalecancercenter.org Welcome to Yale Cancer Center
HPV Vaccines. What is HPV? Can a vaccine help prevent HPV?
What is HPV? HPV Vaccines HPV stands for human papilloma virus. HPVs are a group of more than 150 related viruses. Each HPV virus in the group is given a number, and is called an HPV type (for instance,
Understanding. Cervical Changes A Health Guide for Women. National Cancer Institute U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
National Cancer Institute Understanding Cervical Changes A Health Guide for Women U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health This guide helped me talk with my doctor after
Frequently Asked Questions About Ovarian Cancer
Media Contact: Gerri Gomez Howard Cell: 303-748-3933 gerri@gomezhowardgroup.com Frequently Asked Questions About Ovarian Cancer What is ovarian cancer? Ovarian cancer is a cancer that forms in tissues
Learning about Mouth Cancer
Learning about Mouth Cancer Creation of this material was made possible in part by a pioneering grant from CBCC-USA. Distributed by India Cancer Initiative What is mouth cancer? Our bodies are made up
OVARIAN CYSTS. Types of Ovarian Cysts There are many types of ovarian cysts and these can be categorized into functional and nonfunctional
OVARIAN CYSTS Follicular Cyst Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form within or on the ovary. The majority of these cysts are functional meaning they usually form during a normal menstrual cycle.
Cervical Cancer Prevention and Early Detection What is cervical cancer?
Cervical Cancer Prevention and Early Detection What is cervical cancer? Cervical cancer starts in cells lining the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus (womb). It is sometimes called the
Accent on Health Obgyn, PC HERPES Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is herpes? 2. How common is herpes? 3. Is there a cure for herpes? 4. What is oral herpes (cold sores)? 5. How is oral herpes spread? 6. What is genital herpes? 7. How is genital herpes spread?
Understanding Your Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE
Understanding Your Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE Introduction This guide is designed to help you clarify and understand the decisions that need to be made about your care for the
Follow-Up Care for Breast Cancer
A Patient s Guide Follow-Up Care for Breast Cancer Recommendations of the American Society of Clinical Oncology The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) is a nonprofit organization which represents
Hysterectomy. What is a hysterectomy? Why is hysterectomy done? Are there alternatives to hysterectomy?
ROBERT LEVITT, MD JESSICA BERGER-WEISS, MD ADRIENNE POTTS, MD HARTAJ POWELL, MD, MPH COURTNEY LEVENSON, MD LAUREN BURNS, MSN, RN, WHNP OBGYNCWC.COM What is a hysterectomy? Hysterectomy Hysterectomy is
The main surgical options for treating early stage cervical cancer are:
INFORMATION LEAFLET ON TOTAL LAPAROSCOPIC RADICAL HYSTERECTOMY (TLRH) FOR EARLY STAGE CERVICAL CANCER (TREATING EARLY STAGE CERVICAL CANCER BY RADICAL HYSTERECTOMY THROUGH KEYHOLE SURGERY) Aim of the leaflet
Cervical Cancer. Understanding your diagnosis
Cervical Cancer Understanding your diagnosis Cervical Cancer Understanding your diagnosis When you first hear that you have cancer, you may feel alone and afraid. You may be overwhelmed by the large amount
Cervical Cancer. Shannon Bartley Liliya
Cervical Cancer Shannon Bartley Liliya The quality of life turned to be better than before. Nowadays people live in better conditions. They eat high quality food and receive all vitamins needed for health.
What is HPV? Low-risk HPV types. High-risk HPV types
HPV and Cancer What is HPV? HPV is short for human papilloma (PAP-uh-LO-muh) virus. HPVs are a large group of related viruses. Each HPV virus in the group is given a number, which is called an HPV type.
Out-patient hysteroscopy. Information for patients
Out-patient hysteroscopy Information for patients Important If there is any chance you may be pregnant please tell a member of the team immediately. We will not be able to perform a hysteroscopy if you
Multiple Myeloma. This reference summary will help you understand multiple myeloma and its treatment options.
Multiple Myeloma Introduction Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects white blood cells. Each year, thousands of people find out that they have multiple myeloma. This reference summary will help
Canine Lymphoma Frequently Asked Questions by Pet Owners
Canine Lymphoma Frequently Asked Questions by Pet Owners What is lymphoma? The term lymphoma describes a diverse group of cancers in dogs that are derived from white blood cells called lymphocytes. Lymphocytes
Get the Facts About Gynecologic Cancer
Get the Facts About Gynecologic Cancer Cervical Ovarian Uterine Vaginal Vulvar Get the Facts About Gynecologic Cancer U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Summa Health System. A Woman s Guide to Hysterectomy
Summa Health System A Woman s Guide to Hysterectomy Hysterectomy A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a woman s uterus (womb). The uterus is the organ which shelters and nourishes a baby during
Uterine Cancer. Understanding your diagnosis
Uterine Cancer Understanding your diagnosis Uterine Cancer Understanding your diagnosis When you first hear that you have cancer, you may feel alone and afraid. You may be overwhelmed by the large amount
Metastatic Cervical Cancer s/p Radiation Therapy, Radical Hysterectomy and Attempted Modified Internal Hemipelvectomy
Metastatic Cervical Cancer s/p Radiation Therapy, Radical Hysterectomy and Attempted Modified Internal Hemipelvectomy Sarah Hutto,, MSIV Marc Underhill, M.D. January 27, 2009 Past History 45 yo female
Total Vaginal Hysterectomy
What is a total vaginal hysterectomy? Is the removal of the uterus and cervix through the vagina. Removal of the ovaries and tubes depends on the patient. Why is this surgery used? To treat disease of
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
What is a total abdominal hysterectomy? Is the removal of the uterus and cervix through an abdominal incision (either an up and down or bikini cut). Removal of the ovaries and tubes depends on the patient.
Adjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer: Questions and Answers
CANCER FACTS N a t i o n a l C a n c e r I n s t i t u t e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e s o f H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s Adjuvant Therapy for Breast
CANCER OF THE LIVER HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
CANCER OF THE LIVER HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA WHAT IS CANCER OF THE LIVER? Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common form and it comes from the main type of liver cell, the hepatocyte. About 3 out 4
Cervical Cancer. What you should know. making cancer less frightening by enlightening
Cervical Cancer What you should know making cancer less frightening by enlightening cervical cancer the facts Around 325 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer in Ireland each year It is the most common
A potential treatment for your abnormal uterine bleeding
TRUCLEAR System A potential treatment for your abnormal uterine bleeding Do You Suffer from Abnormal Uterine Bleeding? What is a Hysteroscopy? What is the TRUCLEAR Procedure? What Happens Before Your
Participate in Cancer Screening
Key #3 Participate in Cancer Screening What is Cancer? The National Cancer Institute defines cancer as A term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues.
Lung Cancer. This reference summary will help you better understand lung cancer and the treatment options that are available.
Lung Cancer Introduction Lung cancer is the number one cancer killer of men and women. Over 165,000 people die of lung cancer every year in the United States. Most cases of lung cancer are related to cigarette
HPV and HPV Testing. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) What are viruses? What is HPV?
HPV and HPV Testing Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) What are viruses? Viruses are very small organisms most cannot even be seen with a regular microscope. They cannot reproduce on their own. They must enter
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) A Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) which can lead to Cervical, Penile and Anal Cancer What Adolescents Need to Know! Most people have heard of HIV/AIDS; however, most people
Hysteroscopy. What is a hysteroscopy? When is this surgery used? How do I prepare for surgery?
What is a hysteroscopy? This is a procedure where a doctor uses a thin tube with a tiny camera to look inside the uterus. There are no incisions. Saline solution is used to expand the uterus in order to
Patient Guide. The precise answer for tackling cervical cancer. Brachytherapy: Because life is for living
Patient Guide Brachytherapy: The precise answer for tackling cervical cancer Because life is for living The aim of this booklet is to help women who have been diagnosed with cervical cancer and their family
Prevention Checklist for Women
Page 1 of 8 Prevention Checklist for Women Great progress has been made in cancer research, but we still don t understand exactly what causes most cancers. We do know that many factors put us at higher
OVARIAN CANCER TREATMENT
OVARIAN CANCER TREATMENT Cancer Care Pathways Directorate Tailored Information in Cancer Care (TICC) Sir Anthony Mamo Oncology Centre National Cancer Plan May 2015 Contents About this booklet 1 The Ovaries
Thymus Cancer. This reference summary will help you better understand what thymus cancer is and what treatment options are available.
Thymus Cancer Introduction Thymus cancer is a rare cancer. It starts in the small organ that lies in the upper chest under the breastbone. The thymus makes white blood cells that protect the body against
Mesothelioma: Questions and Answers
CANCER FACTS N a t i o n a l C a n c e r I n s t i t u t e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e s o f H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s Mesothelioma: Questions
Preventive Care Recommendations THE BASIC FACTS
Preventive Care Recommendations THE BASIC FACTS MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS Carlos Healey, diagnosed in 2001 The Three Most Common Eye Disorders in Multiple Sclerosis Blood Pressure & Pulse Height & Weight Complete
PERIPHERAL STEM CELL TRANSPLANT INTRODUCTION
PERIPHERAL STEM CELL TRANSPLANT INTRODUCTION This booklet was designed to help you and the important people in your life understand the treatment of high dose chemotherapy with stem cell support: a procedure
Introduction Ovarian cysts are a very common female condition. An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac on an ovary in the female reproductive system.
Ovarian Cysts Introduction Ovarian cysts are a very common female condition. An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac on an ovary in the female reproductive system. Most women have ovarian cysts sometime
Uterine Fibroid Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Fibroids and IR Uterine Fibroid Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment Interventional radiologists use MRIs to determine if fibroids can be embolised, detect alternate causes for the symptoms and rule out misdiagnosis,
Chlamydia. Looking after your sexual health
Chlamydia Looking after your sexual health 2 Chlamydia Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is very easy to treat and cure. Up to one in 10 sexually active young
NHS Cervical Screening Having a colposcopy
NHS Cervical Screening Having a colposcopy What is a colposcopy? 1 Why do I need a colposcopy? 1 What does a colposcopy involve? 2 Colposcopy results 4 Treatment to remove abnormal cells in the cervix
Disease/Illness GUIDE TO ASBESTOS LUNG CANCER. What Is Asbestos Lung Cancer? www.simpsonmillar.co.uk Telephone 0844 858 3200
GUIDE TO ASBESTOS LUNG CANCER What Is Asbestos Lung Cancer? Like tobacco smoking, exposure to asbestos can result in the development of lung cancer. Similarly, the risk of developing asbestos induced lung
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Acute Myeloid Leukemia Introduction Leukemia is cancer of the white blood cells. The increased number of these cells leads to overcrowding of healthy blood cells. As a result, the healthy cells are not
Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer Introduction Cancer of the prostate is the most common form of cancer that affects men. About 240,000 American men are diagnosed with prostate cancer every year. Your
Understanding Endometriosis - Information Pack
What is endometriosis? Endometriosis (pronounced en- doh mee tree oh sis) is the name given to the condition where cells like the ones in the lining of the womb (uterus) are found elsewhere in the body.
Skin cancer Patient information
Skin cancer Patient information What is cancer? The human body is made up of billions of cells. In healthy people, cells grow, divide and die. New cells constantly replace old ones in an orderly way. This
A Woman s Guide to Prostate Cancer Treatment
A Woman s Guide to Prostate Cancer Treatment Supporting the man in your life Providing prostate cancer support and resources for women and families WOMEN AGAINST PROSTATE CANCER A Woman s Guide to Prostate
Endometriosis. Information and advice. Page 12 Patient Information
Endometriosis Information and advice Page 12 Patient Information Contents page What is Endometriosis?... page 3 Symptoms page 5 Treatments.. page 7 Further information and support.. page 9 Contact us page
Mesothelioma. 1995-2013, The Patient Education Institute, Inc. www.x-plain.com ocft0101 Last reviewed: 03/21/2013 1
Mesothelioma Introduction Mesothelioma is a type of cancer. It starts in the tissue that lines your lungs, stomach, heart, and other organs. This tissue is called mesothelium. Most people who get this
Examples of good screening tests include: mammography for breast cancer screening and Pap smears for cervical cancer screening.
CANCER SCREENING Dr. Tracy Sexton (updated July 2010) What is screening? Screening is the identification of asymptomatic disease or risk factors by history taking, physical examination, laboratory tests
Gonorrhoea. Looking after your sexual health
Gonorrhoea Looking after your sexual health 2 Gonorrhoea Gonorrhoea is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI). It can be painful and can cause serious health problems such as infertility in both
WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500. Birth Control Pills
Birth Control Pills WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500 Birth control pills (also called oral contraceptives or "the pill") are used by millions of women in the United States to
One out of every two men and one out of every three women will have some type of cancer at some point during their lifetime. 3
1. What is cancer? 2. What causes cancer?. What causes cancer? 3. Can cancer be prevented? The Facts One out of every two men and one out of every three women will have some type of cancer at some point
Inflammatory breast cancer
april 2007 information about Inflammatory breast cancer What is inflammatory breast cancer? Inflammatory breast cancer is a rare and rapidly growing form of breast cancer. Unlike other breast cancers which
A Guide to Hysteroscopy. Patient Education
A Guide to Hysteroscopy Patient Education QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT HYSTEROSCOPY Your doctor has recommended that you have a procedure called a hysteroscopy. Naturally, you may have questions about
Goiter. This reference summary explains goiters. It covers symptoms and causes of the condition, as well as treatment options.
Goiter Introduction The thyroid gland is located at the base of your neck. If the gland becomes abnormally enlarged, it is called a goiter. Goiters usually do not cause pain. But a large goiter could cause
RESEARCH EDUCATE ADVOCATE. Just Diagnosed with Melanoma Now What?
RESEARCH EDUCATE ADVOCATE Just Diagnosed with Melanoma Now What? INTRODUCTION If you are reading this, you have undergone a biopsy (either of a skin lesion or a lymph node) or have had other tests in which
Accent on Health Obgyn, PC HPV Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is HPV? 2. How do you get HPV? 3. How common is HPV? 4. What are the symptoms of HPV? 5. Can HPV be treated? 6. What is the HPV test and how is it different from a PAP test? 7. Can the HPV test
Problems of the Digestive System
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists f AQ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FAQ120 WOMEN S HEALTH Problems of the Digestive System What are some common digestive problems? What is constipation?